An panicum maximum in nahilalakip ha genus nga panicum, ngan familia nga poaceae. The record derives from wcsp which reports it as an accepted name record 429196 with original publication details. Actually we all do rice, wheat, oats, barley but my local trail nibble is guinea grass, a relative to millet. Pm11, pm34, pm40 and pm45, and the commercial cultivars massai, mombaca and tanzania was evaluated in plants subjected to two conditions.
Guinea grass panic attack eat the weeds and other things. Nutritionally important components of proso millet panicum miliaceum l. In this study, mean of ryts for mixtures ranged from 1,46 to 1. The bibliographic citations in this document relate to the ecology, germination, establishment, and control measures of. Forage yield and nutritive value of panicum maximum genotypes. Panicum maximum pier species information pier home click on any image below to see a larger picture. Performance of andropogon gayanus and panicum maximum cv. Tanzaniapurple td58 known as guinea grass or tanganyika grass or buffalo grassenglish speaking countries native to tanzania,africa and introduced to most tropical and subtropical countries. The guinea grass panicum maximum pasture was first mowed to a height of 10 cm. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the plants classification report. Initial selections were made from plants grown on an oxisol with ph 4. As a condition for access you agree that the commonwealth makes no representations or warranties regarding the database and does not accept any liability in connection with reliance on the information contained within the database including by third parties you in any way allow or assist to access the information.
Panicum maximum article about panicum maximum by the. Panicum maximum is a species in the genus panicum which contains approximately 438 to 604 species and belongs to the family of the poaceae grass family. Growth response of guinea grass panicum maximum to. Nutritionally important components of proso millet panicum. Herbage production and grazing losses in panicum maximum. There are more than 400 species, which are distributed in the tropics, subtropics, and temperate zones of asia, america, and africa. Panicum amarum is a species of grass known by the common name bitter panicum.
Panicum maximum ufifas center for aquatic and invasive. Hybrid resulting from crosses made in colombia between the best 8 panicum maximum introductions and sexual tift 49. Biotic factors there has been much attention, perhaps overdue, to nfixation by guineagrass in symbiosis with the nfixing bacterium spirillum lipoferum. Megathyrsus maximus was formerly known as panicum maximum, placed in a subgenus of panicum, within the grass subfamily panicoideae. Guinea grass panicum maximum jacq, an important fodder crop of humid. Growth response of guinea grass panicum maximum to cutting. General information panicum maximum is a densely clumpforming, perennial grass with erect or ascending culms. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. Panicum maximum grass seeds global tropical seeds cc. Aruana, vencedor, milenio, mombaca, tanzania and massai are cultivars. Panicum maximum is a species in the genus panicum which contains approximately 438 to 604 species and belongs to. The experiment was a 3x3 factorial laid out in a randomized complete block design and was replicated three times.
Inflorescence a compact or open panicle, rarely a primary axis with racemes. However, in order to convert that potential into production, it is necessary to understand plant morphophysiological and ecological aspects that determine herbage production and animal performance from pastures. Nutritional characteristics of forage grown in south of benin asian. Dm yields in other panicum species are in panicum antidotal, 223 in p. However, the name panicum maximum is still found in literature posterior to 2003. Photomicrographs were taken in a wild leitz microscope using kodak imagelink hq, iso 25 black and white film. It varies markedly with part of plant and age of regrowth.
There are more than 400 species, which are distributed in the tropics, subtropics, and. Soil flood tolerance of seven genotypes of panicum maximum jacq. Pdf inducing salt tolerance in purple guinea grass panicum. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page.
Genetics and utilization of apomixis for the improvement of guineagrass. Published document, department of pastoyforrajes abstract 103. Siambaza mombasa grass panicum maximum tropical seeds. Panicum maximum article about panicum maximum by the free. Panicum, genus panicum, also called panicgrass, large genus of forage and cereal grasses in the family poaceae, distributed throughout tropical and warm temperate regions of the world. With a focus on commodity trade, this guide discusses the main documents used in international trade, in particular in relation to standard payment procedures. Soil flood tolerance of seven genotypes of panicum maximum.
It is a high yielding perennial forage grass that performs well in 900 to 1500 mm rainfall range but can survive even when rainfall is less than. Productivity of guinea grass panicum maximum cv purple guinea irradiated with gammaray download download pdf. It is native to north america, where it is found in coastal regions along the east coast and gulf coast of the united states and into northeastern mexico. The results of more than fifty estimates 1 of herbage yield and ninetyseven analyses of chemical composition are presented in the first of several reports on nutritive evaluation studies of panicum maximum guinea grass. Panicum maximum stylo stylosanthes guianensis mixed pasture. Jul 27, 2018 gramineas do genero panicum, capim tanzania, mombaca, massai, zuri. Guinea grass is native to africa and blooms year round. Commercially prepared pelleted rabbit feeds meet all of the nutritional requirements of these animals. Dry matter yield and nutritional quality of panicum maximum 2235 ryts value of intercrops were 1 indicating their yield advantages over the monocultures. Panicum maximum stylo pertanika universiti putra malaysia. The plant often has shortlycreeping rhizomes at the base and can also produce new roots at the lower nodes of the culms. The narrow genetic variability of grasslands and the incidence of new biotic and abiotic stresses have motivated the selection of new panicum maximum genotypes for use as. Request pdf modeling dry matter production in panicum maximum grasses abstract text.
The stems of this robust grass can reach a height of up to 2 m. Panicum maximum could be used for making interior decorative models such as. Panicum maximum guinea grass is native to africa but this. This document is licensed for use under a creative commons attribution noncommercial share alike 3.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. It was moved to genus megathyrsus, which it shares with one other species, m. Influence of growth stage on fermentative characteristics. Panicum millet, a genus of annual herbaceous plants of the family gramineae. This page was last edited on 19 december 2019, at 22. Id like to tell you i collect enough to bake a loaf of bread, but i dont. Here is another large nonnative grass growing in florida. Effects of stage of maturity and season are discussed. The soil flood tolerance of seven genotypes of panicum maximum jacq.
The nutritive value of panicum maximum guinea grass. They are often large, annual or perennial grasses, growing to m tall. Siambaza grass is a highperformance panicum with excellent germination and varietal purity due to its artisanal production carried out by papalotla, supervising the entire process from sowing to harvest. Panicum maximum germplasm sources treatments were 24 genotypes of p. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Megathyrsus maximus, known as guinea grass and green panic grass in english, is a large perennial bunch grass that is native to africa, palestine, and yemen. Panicum miliaceum proso millet is grown in china as a cereal crop. This study aimed to evaluate forage yield and nutritive value of p. Mombaca under different conditions of irrigation management conference paper pdf available september 2015 with 142 reads how we measure reads. Panicum maximum, gamma ray, tissue culture, salt tolerance. Treatments comprised three cutting heights of 5, 10, and 15 cm and three levels of poultry manure pm at 0, 5, and 10 ton ha1. Characterisation of a collection of perennial panicum species. The nutritive value of panicum maximum guinea grass ii. Several species, including proso millet panicum miliaceum and little millet p.
Panicum maximum definition of panicum maximum by the free. Panicum maximum experiment was established in 2014 marchapril. As with others in the panicum genus, it tolerates poor soil, dry conditions, and prefers no fertilizer or special care simply cut back in early spring. If you continue to use the site we will assume that you agree with this. The report of the study made will serve as a document for further studies in.
Department of animal and wildlife sciences, university of pretoria, pretoria 0002, south africa. Panicum maximum synonyms, panicum maximum pronunciation, panicum maximum translation, english dictionary definition of panicum maximum. Mombasa known as guinea grass or tanganyika grass or buffalo grassenglish speaking countries native to tanzania,africa and introduced to most tropical and subtropical countries. Influence of growth stage on fermentative characteristics of. View of morphological characteristics and productivity of guinea.
This subfamily includes over 3000 species, approximately 500 of them in the polymorphic and polyphyletic genus panicum. In 2003, the subgeneric name megathyrsus was raised to generic rank and the plant was renamed megathyrsus maximus jacq. Panicum article about panicum by the free dictionary. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Field of panicum maximum at research station vallee du kou.
Herbage yield and nutritive quality of panicum maximum. Panicum maximum definition of panicum maximum by the. Digestibility by cattle and water buffaloes, related to season and herbage growth stage. Fall panicum panicum dichotomiflorum witchgrass panicum capillare i included these species together to make a more extensive and complete search for information.
Jana kalinova faculty of agriculture, university of south bohemia, studentska, 370 05 ceske budejovice, czech republic correspondence. Gramineas do genero panicum, capim tanzania, mombaca, massai. Plant it in masses or behind shorter grasses and perennials. Panicum laevinode often purpletinged, decumbent, weedy annual.
Panicum maximum is a perennial, tufted grass with a short, creeping rhizome. An experiment was conducted to investigate the influence of stage of growth at harvest on fermentative characteristics of panicum maximum silage. Forage yield and nutritive value of panicum maximum. It has been introduced in the tropics around the world. Jacobs is referred to commonly as panicum maximum var. Siambaza is characterized by its excellent varietal purity and seed quality produced by grupo papalotla. Guinea grass used to be known as panicum maximum jacq. Evaluation of the use of farmyard manure on a guinea grass panicum maximum. Guinea grass panicum maximum for livestock feed on small.
Transparency documentsupplementary data associated with this. Panicum panicgrass is a large genus of about 450 species of grasses native throughout the tropical regions of the world, with a few species extending into the northern temperate zone. This study was designed to compare the effects of discploughing, hoeing, or rotary tillage operations, and direct seeding or planting out potted seedlings on growth and dry matter yields of gliricidia in grass pasture. As the stems bend and nodes touch the ground, roots and new plants are formed. Guinea grass panic attack eat the weeds and other things, too. Modeling dry matter production in panicum maximum grasses.
723 856 177 27 1323 587 104 1391 689 50 1138 1303 1498 1169 1196 682 771 1195 810 341 670 1318 1005 39 287 393 1090 40 659 85 1228 1093 179 1157 358 261 1296 1085 872 702 1210 1158 360 648 623 993 364 567 327 540 233